SIMISA@@@@@@@@@@JINX0D0t______

Wagon ( renfe446-178-M
	Type ( Engine )
	WagonShape ( Renfe446-178-M.s )
      comment (ancho, alto y largo)	
 	Size (  3.23m 4.024m 25.1335m ) 
	CentreOfGravity ( 0m 1.7m 0m )
	Mass ( 61.2t )
	WheelRadius ( 0.5m )
	InertiaTensor ( Box (3.0393m 4.26m 25.705m) )

	Coupling (
		Type ( Automatic )
		Spring (
			Stiffness ( 1e6N/m 5e6N/m )
			Damping ( 1e6N/m 1e6N/m )
			Break ( 1.1e7N 1.1e7N )
			r0 ( 8cm 8cm )
		)
		Velocity ( 0.1m/s )
	)

	Coupling (
		Type ( Bar )
		Spring (
			Stiffness ( 1e7N/m 1e7N/m )
			Damping ( 0.2e7N/m/s 0.2e7N/m/s )
			Break ( 1e7N 1e7N )
			r0 ( 8cm 8cm )
		)
		CouplingHasRigidConnection ( 1 )
		Velocity ( 0.1m/s )
		CouplingUniqueType ( "446" )
	)

	Buffers (
		Spring (
			Stiffness ( 1e7N/m 0 )
			Damping ( 1e6N/m/s 0 )
			r0 ( 0m 1e9 )
		)
		Centre ( 0.5 )
		Radius ( 1 )
		Angle ( 0.5deg )
	)
	Adheasion ( 0.2 0.4 2 0 )
	DerailRailHeight ( 4cm )
	DerailRailForce ( 100*1.7t )
	DerailBufferForce ( 200kN )
	NumWheels ( 8 )
	Friction (
		150N/m/s		1		-1mph		0		1
		5.1N/rad/s		1		-1rad/s		0		1
	)
	AntiSlip ()

	BrakeEquipmentType( "Air_twin_pipe, Auxilary_reservoir, Distributor" )

	BrakeSystemType( "Air_twin_pipe" )
	MaxBrakeForce( 160kN )

	EmergencyBrakeResMaxPressure( 71 )
	TripleValveRatio( 2.03 )
	MaxReleaseRate( 20 )
	MaxApplicationRate( 20 )
	MaxAuxilaryChargingRate( 20 )
	EmergencyResCapacity( 4 )
	EmergencyResChargingRate( 20 )
	BrakeCylinderPressureForMaxBrakeBrakeForce( 71 )
	

	EmergencyResVolumeMultiplier( 1.15 )
	BrakeAirPressureGainInResForOnePoundFromPipe( 0.25 )

	BrakeDistributorFullServicePressure( 82 )
	BrakeDistributorMaxAuxilaryResPressure( 110 )
	BrakeDistributorEmergencyResPressure( 110 )
	BrakeDistributorReleaseRate( 10 )
	BrakeDistributorApplicationRate( 15 )
	BrakeDistributorTrainPipeControlRatio( 2.03 )
	BrakeDistributorNormalFullReleasePressure( 110 )

      PassengerCapacity ( 160.0 )

	Lights	( 15

		Light	(
			comment( Trasera superior Izquierda Dim )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 3 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour (ffff0000)
					Position ( -1.075 3.437 -11.959 )
					Elevation ( -10 -10 -10 )
					Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					
                              )
				)
			)

           Light	(
			comment( Trasera superior Derecha Dim )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 3 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( ffff0000 )
					Position ( 1.127 3.437 -11.959)
					Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
					Elevation ( -10 -10 -10 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
                              )
				)
			)

          Light	(
			comment( Trasera superior Izquierda Bright )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 3 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour (ffff0000)
					Position (-1.075 3.437 -11.959)
					Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
					Elevation ( -10 -10 -10 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
		                  )
				)
			)

           Light	(
			comment( Trasera superior Derecha Bright )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 3 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( ffff0000 )
					Position (  1.127 3.437 -11.959 )
					Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
					Elevation ( -10 -10 -10 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					)
				)
			)

           Light	(
			comment( Trasera Izquierda Dim )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 3 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( ffff0000 )
					Position ( 1.008 1.29 -12.508)
					Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
                              )
				)
			)

          Light	(
			comment( Trasera Izquierda Bright )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 3 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( ffff0000 )
					Position ( 1.008 1.29 -12.508 )
					Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
		Light	(
			comment( Sphere of light )
			Type		( 1 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 2 )
				)
			Cycle	( 0 )
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( ffffffff )
					Position ( -0.029 1.295 12.746)
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 450.0 )
					Angle ( 20.0 )
					)
				)
			)

          Light	(
			comment( Delantera Inferior Izquierda Dim )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 5 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( bbffffaa )
					Position ( 1.203 1.28 -12.508 )
					Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					
                              )
				)
			)

           Light	(
			comment( Delantera Inferior Derecha Dim )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 5 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( bbffffaa )
					Position ( 1.203 1.28 12.508)
					Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					
                              )
				)
			)

          Light	(
			comment( Delantera Inferior Izquierda Bright )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 5 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( bbffffaa )
					Position ( 1.203 1.28 -12.508 )
					Azimuth ( 0.0 0.0 0.0 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					
                              )
				)
			)

           Light	(
			comment( Delantera Inferior Derecha Bright )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 5 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( bbffffaa )
					Position ( -1.203 1.28 12.508 )
					Azimuth ( 180 180 180 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					
                              )
				)
			)

		Light	(
			comment( Frontal Izquierda Dim )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 5 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( bbffffaa )
					Position ( 0.100 3.480 11.94 )
					Elevation ( -10 -10 -10 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					
                              )
				)
			)

           Light	(
			comment( Frontal Derecha Dim )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 2 )
				Unit ( 5 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( bbffffaa )
					Position ( 0.188 3.480 11.94 )
					Elevation ( -10 -10 -10 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					
                              )
				)
			)


          Light	(
			comment( Frontal Izquierda Bright )
			Type		( 0 )
			Conditions	(
				Headlight ( 3 )
				Unit ( 5 )
				)
			FadeIn	( 0.5 )
			FadeOut	( 0.5 )
			Cycle	( 0 )
			States	(	1
				State	(
					Duration ( 0.0 )
					LightColour ( ffffffff )
					Position ( 0.100 3.480 11.94 )
					Elevation ( -10 -10 -10 )
					Transition ( 0 )
					Radius ( 0.5 )
					
                     
				      )
				)
			)
		)


    	Sound ( "446Eng.sms" )
)

Engine ( Renfe446-178-M
	Wagon ( Renfe446-178-M )
	Type ( Electric )
	MaxPower ( 1150kw )
	MaxForce ( 230kN )
	MaxContinuousForce ( 128kN )
	MaxVelocity ( 54mph )
	MaxCurrent ( 400A )
	WheelRadius ( 0.5m )
	Sanding ( 1e9mph )
	NumWheels ( 4 ) 

	CabView ( r446-178.cvf )

	AirBrakesAirCompressorPowerRating( 2 )
	AirBrakesMainMinResAirPressure( 100 )
	AirBrakesMainMaxAirPressure( 140 )
	AirBrakesMainResVolume( 8 )
	AirBrakesAirCompressorWattage( 10000 )
	AirBrakesCompressorRestartPressure( 110 )
	AirBrakesAirUsedPerPoundsOfBrakePipePressure( 0.2 )
	AirBrakesIsCompressorElectricOrMechanical( 1 )

	EngineBrakesControllerDirectControlExponent( 1 )

	TrainBrakesControllerMinPressureReduction( 6 )
	EngineBrakesControllerHasProportionalBrake( 1 )
	EngineBrakesProportionalBrakeLag( 0.9 )
	EngineBrakesControllerMaxApplicationRate( 20 )
	TrainBrakesControllerMaxApplicationRate( 20 )
	EngineBrakesControllerMaxReleaseRate( 10 )
	TrainBrakesControllerMaxReleaseRate( 2 )
	EngineBrakesControllerEmergencyApplicationRate( 50 )
	TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyApplicationRate( 50 )
	EngineBrakesControllerMinSystemPressure( 0 )
	TrainBrakesControllerMinSystemPressure( 0 )
	EngineBrakesControllerMaxSystemPressure( 110 )
	TrainBrakesControllerMaxSystemPressure( 110 )
	EngineBrakesControllerEmergencyBrakeTimePenalty( 0 )
	TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyBrakeTimePenalty( 0 )
	EngineBrakesControllerFullServicePressureDrop( 28 )
	TrainBrakesControllerFullServicePressureDrop( 28 )

	DynamicBrakesMinUsableSpeed( 5 )
	DynamicBrakesMaximumEffectiveSpeed( 25 )
	DynamicBrakesMaximumForce( 20000 )
	DynamicBrakesResistorCurrentLimit ( 1000 )
	DynamicBrakesCutInSpeed( 8 )
	DynamicBrakesMaxAirBrakePressure ( 15 )
	DynamicBrakesFadingSpeed( 25 )
	DynamicBrakesDelayTimeBeforeEngaging ( 10 )
	DynamicBrakesMaximumSpeedForFadeOut ( 65 )
	DynamicBrakesEffectAtMaximumFadeOut( 0 )
	DynamicBrakesHigherSpeedCurveExponent( 1 )
	DynamicBrakesLowerSpeedCurveExponent( 1 )
	DynamicBrakesNumberOfControllerNotches( 8 )
	DynamicBrakeHasAutoBailOff( 1 )

	BrakesEngineBrakeType( "Air_twin_pipe"  )
	BrakesTrainBrakeType( "Air_twin_pipe" )         	
      BrakesEngineControllers( "Train" )

	DoesBrakeCutPower( 1 )
	DoesHornTriggerBell( 0 )
	BrakeCutsPowerAtBrakeCylinderPressure( 15 )

    	EmergencyStopMonitor(
    		MonitoringDeviceMonitorTimeLimit( 0 )
    		MonitoringDeviceAlarmTimeLimit( 0 )
    		MonitoringDevicePenaltyTimeLimit( 0 )
    		MonitoringDeviceCriticalLevel( 0 )
    		MonitoringDeviceResetLevel( 0 )
    		MonitoringDeviceAppliesFullBrake( 0 )
    		MonitoringDeviceAppliesEmergencyBrake( 1 )
    		MonitoringDeviceAppliesCutsPower( 1 )
    		MonitoringDeviceAppliesShutsDownEngine( 0 )
    		)
		
	VigilanceMonitor(
		MonitoringDeviceMonitorTimeLimit( 45 )
		MonitoringDeviceAlarmTimeLimit( 37 )
		MonitoringDevicePenaltyTimeLimit( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceCriticalLevel( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceResetLevel( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesFullBrake( 1 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesEmergencyBrake( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesCutsPower( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesShutsDownEngine( 0 )
		)

	OverspeedMonitor(
		MonitoringDeviceMonitorTimeLimit( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAlarmTimeLimit( 5 )
		MonitoringDevicePenaltyTimeLimit( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceCriticalLevel( 139 )
		MonitoringDeviceResetLevel( -1 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesFullBrake( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesEmergencyBrake( 1 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesCutsPower( 1 )
		MonitoringDeviceAppliesShutsDownEngine( 0 )
		MonitoringDeviceTriggerOnTrackOverspeed( 1 )
		MonitoringDeviceTriggerOnTrackOverspeedMargin( 2 )
		MonitoringDeviceResetOnZeroSpeed( 1 )
		MonitoringDeviceResetOnResetButton( 0 )
		)
	
        EngineControllers (
            Throttle ( 0 1 0.025 0 
                NumNotches ( 0 )
            )
            Brake_Train ( 0 1 0.0125 0.40 
                NumNotches ( 4
                    Notch( 0    0 TrainBrakesControllerReleaseStart )
                    Notch( 0.25 1 TrainBrakesControllerGraduatedSelfLapLimitedHoldingStart )
                    Notch( 0.85 0 TrainBrakesControllerSuppressionStart )
                    Notch( 0.95 0 TrainBrakesControllerEmergencyStart )
                )
            )
            Brake_Engine ( 0 1 0.0125 0 
                NumNotches ( 1
                    Notch ( 0    1 Dummy )
                )
            )
            
            DirControl ( -1 0 1 1 )
            EmergencyStopToggle( 0 1 0 )
            AWS ( 0 1 0 )
            Sanding ( 0 1 0 )
            Horn ( 0 1 0 )
            Vigilance ( 0 1 0 )
            PantographToggle1 ( 0 1 1 )
            Headlights ( 0 0.25 1 0 )
            Wipers ( 0 1 0 )
            BellToggle( 0 1 0 )
            BailOffButton( 0 1 0 )
		Combined_Control( 0 1 0.4 0.82 throttle train )



        )

      Name ( "Renfe 446-178-M" )
	Description (
	"Unidad de la UN de Cercanias de la serie 446 "+
      "adquirida por la Renfe en dos lotes de 50 trenes "+
	"en los años 1987 y 88 conformando un total de 100 "+
      "trenes. Entraron en servicio comercial en Noviembre "+
      "de 1989, con un elevado exito lo cual permitio que en "+
      "mayo de 1991 se diera via libre a la adquisicion de un "+
      "nuevo lote formado en esta ocasion por 70 trenes.\n"+
      "Ha sido el primer modelo especificamente diseñado por "+
      "la Renfe para prestar servicios de Cercanias, destacando "+
      "de el su gran fiabilidad, reducido mantenimiento y gasto "+
      "energetico, elevado confort asi como sus excelentes "+
      "prestaciones de aceleracion y deceleracion, ideales "+
	"para el tipo de servicios prestados.\n"+
      "Actualmente se las puede ver por las redes de Cercanias "+
      "de Madrid, Bilbao y Malaga.\n"+
      "Han sido fabricados por : Caf, Cenemesa y Conelec, siendo "+
	"diseñadas por AD.\n"+
	"La unidad se compone de tres coches en disposicion "+
	"Mc-R-Mc, portando pantografos (dos) solo el remolque.\n\n"+
	"Rafael Colomé \n"+
	"Javier Sánchez Pérez \n"+
	"Diego Rivera \n"+
	"Luis Santos \n"+
	"Guillermo Ruso \n"+
	"Jordi Collado Lorenzo \n"+
	" \n"+
	" \n"+
	"   \n"+
	"Members of SPANISH TEAM \n"+
	"Diciembre de 2003"
        )
        EngineOperatingProcedures (
        "To move forward\n"+
        "1. The pantograph has been raised for you. (If it is not up for some reason, press the P key to raise it.)\n"+
	"2.	Press the W key to move the Reverser to Forward.\n"+
	"3.	Press the ; (SEMICOLON) key to release the train brakes.\n"+
	"4. 	Press the [ (LEFT BRACKET) key to release the locomotive brake.\n"+
	"5.	Press the D key to move increase the Throttle setting.\n\n"+  
	"To slow the train\n"+
	"1.	Press the A key to move the throttle to a lower setting.\n"+
	"2.	Use the brakes to further reduce speed if desired.\n\n"+
	"To apply the train brakes\n"+
	"1.	Press the ' (APOSTROPHE) key to apply the train brakes.\n\n"+
	"To release the train brakes\n"+
	"1. Press the ; (SEMICOLON) key to release the train brakes.\n\n"+
	"To bail off the train brakes on the locomotive\n"+
	"1. Press the / (FORWARD SLASH) key.\n\n"+
	"To apply the locomotive brake\n"+
	"1.	Press the ] (RIGHT BRACKET) key to apply the locomotive brake.\n\n"+
		"To release the locomotive brake\n"+
	"1. Press the [ (LEFT BRACKET) to release the locomotive brake.\n\n"+
	"To activate emergency braking\n"+
	"1.	Press the A key to reduce the throttle to Idle.\n"+
	"2.	Press the BACKSPACE key to activate emergency braking.\n\n"+
	"To back up\n"+
	"1.	Bring your train to a full stop.\n"+
	"2.	Press the S key to move the Reverser to the Reverse position.\n"+
	"3.	Press the ; (SEMICOLON) key and the [ (LEFT BRACKET) key to release the brakes.\n"+
	"4.	Slowly advance the throttle lever (D key).\n\n"+
	"To load and unload passengers\n"+
	"1. Stop at a station.\n"+
	"2. Press the ENTER key.\n"+
	"3. Wait for the 'permission to depart' signal.\n"+
	"TIP: Use the Next Station driving aid (F10) to monitor loading and unloading.\n\n"+
	"To couple to a car or locomotive\n"+
	"1. Coast into the unit at a very slow speed, about 2 mph.\n"+
	"TIP: To use the Coupling view, press the 6 key.\n"+
	"2. Press F9 to open the Train Operations window.\n"+
	"3. If the icon for the unit you coupled to is red, the handbrake is on. Double-click the car to release the handbrake.\n"+
	"4. Close the Train Operations window.\n\n"+
	"To uncouple from a car or locomotive\n"+
	"1. Press F9 to open the Train Operations window.\n"+
	"2. Double-click a unit in the part of the train you want to uncouple from the locomotive, to set the handbrake.\n"+
	"3. Double-click the coupler between the units you want to uncouple and the rest of the train.\n"+
	"4. Close the Train Operations window."
        ) 
    	Sound ( "446cab.sms" )
)